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Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 57(4): 329-346, dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1092730

ABSTRACT

Resumen Se analizó la percepción de conductas y actitudes maternas en las hijas y sus niveles de satisfacción corporal, conducta alimentaria e influencia de modelos estéticos corporales. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, intencional, no probabilístico y de bola de nieve. Veintidós díadas madre/hija (n=44) completaron el IVP, CFC, CIMEC y E-TONA. Se efectuó un análisis estadístico descriptivo, cálculo de porcentajes y coeficientes de correlación mediante el programa SPSS. Las hijas percibieron principalmente un control materno sin afecto (31,8%); en el 18,2% ambas efectuaban dieta; 40,9% de las hijas versus 22,7% de las madres mostró alteración del esquema corporal, exhibiendo malestar, en el 63,6% (hijas) versus 45,5% (madres). La sobreprotección materna percibida por las hijas fue estadísticamente significativa (r=,513; p=,015). Los niveles de satisfacción corporal en ellas (r =,694; p=,000), la preocupación ponderal (r=,612; p=,002) y la imagen corporal (r=,707; p=,000), se correlacionaron directa y significativamente con los maternos y con agentes y situaciones que difunden el modelo estético de sus madres (r=,544; p=,009 y r=,625; p=,001, respectivamente). Se observó la percepción por las hijas de un control materno sin afecto con sobre-preocupación, además de alteración del esquema corporal de madres e hijas y una significativa influencia de modelos estéticos corporales.


Perception of maternal behaviors and attitudes in daughters and their levels of body satisfaction, eating behavior and influence of body aesthetic models were analysed. A quantitative, cross-sectional, intentional, non-probabilistic and snowball approach was used. Twenty-two mother/daughter dyads (n = 44) completed the PBI, BSQ, CIMEC and E-TONA. A descriptive statistical analysis, calculation of percentages and correlation coefficients were carried out using the SPSS programme. Daughters mainly perceived maternal control without affection (31.8%); in 18.2% both were on a diet; 40.9% of daughters versus 22.7% of mothers showed alteration of body scheme, exhibiting discomfort, in 63.6% and 45.5%, respectively. Maternal overprotection perceived by daughters was statistically significant (r =0.513, p = 0.015). Levels of body satisfaction in daughters (r = 0.694; p =0.000), weight concern (r =0.612; p =0.002) and body image (r =0.707; p =0.000), were correlated directly and significantly with those of mothers and with agents and situations that broadcast the aesthetic model of their mothers (r =0.544, p =0.009 and r =0.625, p =0.001, respectively). Daughters´ perception of a maternal control without affect with over-concern was observed, in addition to alteration of body scheme in mothers and daughters and a significant influence of body aesthetic models.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Perception , Body Image , Attitude , Affect , Feeding Behavior , Body Dissatisfaction , Maternal Behavior , Evaluation Studies as Topic
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